Infantile colic: causes, symptoms, treatment

Baby colic often puts young parents with the mill, making their children cry all night long long, even though the upset parents are generating heroic tries to sooth as well as to feed their baby. It appears as if nothing will help when their baby has this awful stomachache, and each morning they rush to some pediatrician for advice. But whatever pediatricians say about what causes baby colic, there are still plenty of myths about "bad" breast milk, too frequent breastfeeding attachments etc. From the worst scenario parents' concerns about colic result in quitting breastfeeding in favor of bottle feeding. Naturally, this has nothing with regards to management of colic, but may make things even worse. And after that, are you sure that your child has infantile colic? There can be some other reasons for your baby to cry and you need to rule them out to prevent much more serious problems.

What is infantile colic?

The word "colic" usually specifies a pain inside the large intestine, whilst the term "baby colic" is utilized to clarify a sudden outburst of crying within a healthy child, the effect of a spastic pain within the intestine. The discomfort is believed to be connected with overdistension of gut walls with accumulated gases. Remember that "healthy child" implies that your baby has no indications of any disease (rash, high fever, etc.) which it behaves quite ordinarily at in other cases. When the baby is sluggish or irritated, if this vomits or nurses poorly through the entire feeding schedule, you have to visit your pediatrician, since these symptoms can’t be explained by baby colic.

Usually, pediatricians make use of a "three triples" rule in order to detect colic. If an infant cries a lot more than three hours per day a minimum of 3 days weekly and also this is observed for 3 weeks in a row, it can suffer from colic. Also, you can judge about infantile colic from the way your child cries. Colic attacks are generally observed inside the evenings or at nights in infants younger than 3 months (though babies can have problems with colic up to half a year). When crying, a new baby twists its legs, writhes and flushes, while all attempts of latching it on the breast land in taking just a few sips - and so the child continues crying. During the attack, you may see that your little oneAndrsquo;s tummy is bloated, which is associated to the intestinal gas.

Reasons for infantile colic

It is amazing, but no person knows without a doubt why infants suffer from colic. Some researches even think that colic is a type of deception, which infants use to get more attention and care using their parents. There are theories about increased peristalsis, maternal anxiety, birth complications and the like.

The most famous theory holds that colic comes from intestinal dysbiosis a result of some type of microbial imbalance. The thought would be that the gut flora takes a dynamic part in digestion and nutrients absorption. In youngsters under 3 months, physiological deficiency of digestive enzymes is observed creating poor digestion, intestinal dysmotility and excessive gas that stretches the gut walls and causes pain.

Therapy for baby colic

Since what causes babies with colic usually are not proven, there is not any effective remedy for all infants suffering from colic. Sure, parents should calm their babies with rocking them in arms, speaking to them, providing eye contact or putting them in the stomach or side. Massages have some calming effect, while consumption of probiotics is extremely popular, but disputable because of lack of evidences of the beneficial effect. Nursing mothers are recommended to keep into a hypoallergenic diet, excluding milk products, eggs and nuts, and then for formula-fed infants it is better to select formulas with soy or hydrolyzed protein.

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